Tarsal tunnel syndrome develops when the posterior tibial nerve becomes compressed near the inner ankle. It is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist.  The affected nerve plays a key role in sensation and movement within the foot. When pressure builds inside the tarsal tunnel, it disrupts normal nerve function and leads to discomfort. The condition may develop gradually, making it easy to overlook in its early stages. Understanding how it feels and what contributes to it can help individuals seek care at the right time.

Many people with this condition report a burning or tingling sensation that travels along the inside of the ankle into the arch of the foot. Some describe sharp pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Others may feel numbness or a pins-and-needles sensation that becomes more noticeable at night. The discomfort can vary in intensity, but it often interferes with walking, standing, or exercise. Over time, the symptoms may become more persistent and difficult to ignore.

The causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome are often related to pressure or structural changes in the foot. Flat feet are a common factor because they alter foot mechanics and increase strain on the nerve. Swelling from injuries, tendon inflammation, or joint conditions can also narrow the tunnel space. Risk factors include obesity, repetitive stress, prolonged standing, and wearing poorly fitting shoes. Certain medical conditions, including diabetes and arthritis, may further increase the likelihood of nerve compression.

Managing this condition requires a clear understanding of its cause and severity. Early treatment may include rest, wearing supportive footwear, and custom orthotics to reduce pressure. In more advanced cases, medical intervention may be necessary to prevent long-term nerve damage. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat tarsal tunnel syndrome.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact one of our podiatrists of Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a bony enlargement that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. This condition, also known as hallux valgus, develops gradually as the big toe shifts toward the second toe, creating a visible bump on the side of the foot. Bunions are a common source of foot pain and can interfere with daily activities such as walking or standing. Over time, the joint may become stiff and inflamed, leading to reduced mobility. Understanding bunions is important for maintaining proper foot structure and preventing long term complications.

Symptoms of bunions often begin with mild discomfort and progress as the deformity worsens. Individuals may notice swelling, redness, and tenderness surrounding the big toe joint. Pain may increase when wearing tight or narrow shoes, especially those with a pointed toe box. Some people experience callus formation due to friction between the toes, while others develop limited movement in the joint. In more advanced cases, the big toe may overlap or press against neighboring toes, causing additional irritation and imbalance.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of bunions. Genetics play a significant role, as inherited foot structure can predispose individuals to joint misalignment. Wearing ill-fitting or high-heeled shoes increases pressure on the forefoot and accelerates the condition. Flat feet, ligament laxity, and certain medical conditions, such as arthritis, also raise the risk. Occupations or activities that involve prolonged standing or repetitive stress on the feet may further contribute to bunion formation. Recognizing these factors can help guide prevention and early management.

The primary cause of bunions is an imbalance in the forces acting on the foot, which leads to joint instability over time. Poor footwear choices, structural abnormalities, and abnormal gait patterns all contribute to this imbalance. Early attention to symptoms can slow progression and reduce discomfort. Wearing supportive shoes, custom orthotics, and lifestyle adjustments may provide relief. If you have a bunion, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain can develop from overuse, strain, or poor movement patterns. It often appears as stiffness, soreness, or reduced range of motion. It may begin after activity or gradually worsen with time. Stretches like a towel stretch, calf raise, and golf ball roll can support flexibility and circulation. A towel stretch is done by sitting with legs extended and pulling a towel around the foot to stretch the calf. Calf raises involve lifting the heels slowly while standing to build strength. Additionally, a golf ball roll under the foot can ease tension in surrounding tissues. While these methods may provide relief, a podiatrist can assess alignment, identify any underlying causes, and create a structured treatment plan. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward additional ankle exercises. 

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral artery disease develops when blood flow to the legs and feet becomes reduced, often because arteries become narrowed, over time. In the feet, this may appear as pain during walking that improves with rest, coldness compared with the other foot, and slow-healing sores, in addition to skin color changes, or thinning, fragile skin. Some people notice reduced hair growth on the legs or feet, thickened nails, numbness, or weakness. As circulation worsens, pain may occur even while resting, especially at night. Because reduced blood flow can delay healing and increase the risk of serious complications, early recognition is important. A podiatrist can evaluate circulation, examine skin and nail changes, and identify warning signs that need further medical attention. If you notice foot pain with walking, unexplained wounds, or changes in skin temperature or color, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.